ft;sydisl wkqrdOmqrfhka yuqjk rkauiq Whk b;d jeo.;a fydavqjdjla fok ia:dkhla f,i ye¢kaúh yelsh' oyjeks Y; j¾Ifha Y%S ,xldj md,kh l< yh jeks uyskao rc iufha msysgqjk ,oehs ie,eflk fjiai.sßh Ys,d f,aLkh wkqj rkauiq Whk rdclSh WoHdkh fidhd .ekSfï f.!rjh ,efnkafka ysgmq mqrdúoHd flduidßiajrhl= jQ tÉ'iS'mS' fn,agh' 1901§ th fidhd .kakd úg fuu rdclSh WoHdkh .k jk ,eyefnka hq;= úh' miqj th t<sfmfy<s lr ck;djg oel n,d.ekSug mqrdúoHd fomd¾;fïka;=j wjia:dj Wodlr ÿkafkah'
fuys we;s tla .,af,kl jD;a;dldr yevfhka hq;a ,dxPkhla fldgd we;' tu ,dxPkh tl flakao%hlska iukaú; jD;a; follska hqla; jk w;r bka úYd,;u jD;a;fha úIalïNh wä yhls' fuu jD;a;hg we;=<; msysgd we;s jD;a;fha wjldYh Rcq fldaKdi%dldr fldgq y;rlska fnod fjka fldg we;' tu iEu fldgqjlu lsishï ixfla;hla fldgd ;sfí' wmg tu ixfla;j,ska lshefjkafka l=ulaoehs y÷kd .; fkdyelsh' we;eï úoaj;=kag wkqj th úYaj is;shul igykls' we;euqkag wkqj .=ma; uka;% igykls'
rkauiq Whfka .,l fldgd we;s fuu .=ma; igykg wkqj mqrdK Y%S ,xldfõ wkqrdOmqrhg msgilaj< n,mEu ;sfnkakg we;ehs ks.ukh l< yels nj iqika; ñys÷l=,iQßh m%kdkaÿ uy;d mjihs' ta uy;d mjik mßÈ tu ,dxPkh úYaj is;shul ixfla;hla ùug fndfyda ÿrg bv we;' wkqrdOmqr k.rhg msgilaj< Ôùkaf.a n,mEu tod fukau wo;a ;sfnk nj ñys÷l=,iQßh uy;df.a woyih'
msgilaj< n,mEu ft;sydil wkqrdOmqrfha wo;a oelsh yels nj Tyq mjihs' rdclSh wdishd;sl ix.ufha ysgmq iNdm;sj isá wdpd¾h fla'à'ví,sõ' iqukiQßh uy;d wkqrdOmqr ch Y%S uyd fndaêh wi,§ tjka w;aoelSulg uqyqK ÿka nj wdpd¾h iqukiQßh uy;d úiskau iqika; ñys÷l=,iQßh uy;dg mjikq ,en we;' ta úia;r l< isoaêhg wkqj 1973 jif¾ Èfkl Y%S uyd fndaêh wi, rd;%s 10'00g muK msß;a lshjñka isáh§ ks,ajka mdáka nen¿Kq fgksia fnda, m%udKfha fnda, folla ;sid jej me;af;a Y%S uy fndaêh lrd meñK tys je§ fkdfmkS f.dia we;' fï isoaêfhka wdpd¾h iqukiQßh uy;d ìrdka; úh' wkqrdOmqrfha muKla fkdj Y%S ,xldfõ fndfyda ia:dkj, tjeks úúO isoaëka .Kkdjla jd¾;d ù we;s nj udOH u.skao fmkajd § ;sfí'Y%S ,xldfõ muKla fkdj tjeks isoaëka ms<sn| úia;r msgrgj,skao wmuK jd¾;d ù we;' Ökfha yqkdka m<df;a ¥m;lska wmQre úia;rhla jd¾;dfõ' tu ¥mf;a .,af,kl fldgd we;s is,skavrdldr yevh .;a rEmhla msgilaj< hdkhla úh yels nj Ök úfYaI{hkaf.a ks.ukh ù we;'
fuh jir 50"000la muK me/Ks nj Ök úoaj;=kaf.a u;hhs' ta wkqj tu ffY,uh Ñ;%h msgilaj< hdkhla ksrEms; f,dalfha mqrdK;u is;=ju f,i ie,efla' ´iag%ේ,shdj" Bðma;=j" m%xYh" W;=re wefußldj" ol=Kq frdfâishdj" iyrd iy fmare" Ñ,sh" le,sf*dakshdj" wefußldj wd§ m%foaYj,o tjka Ñ;% fndfydauhla yuqù we;s njg jd¾;d we;' fï w;r ;j;a wmQre fy<sorõjla Ökfhka jd¾;d fõ' ta fidhd .ekSu wkdjrKh jQfha 1938 jif¾§h' fidhd .ekSu lf<a fnhsðx iriúfha mqrdúoHd{hl= jk Ñ mq f;hs wdpd¾hjrhdh' Ökh;a ánegh;a fjka flfrk nhdka - lrd W,d l÷lrfha .fõIKhl fhÿKq mqrdúoHd{ f;hs we;=¿ lKavdhug .,a.=ydj, ;sî wegiels,s yuqù we;' ñksia wegiels,sj,g iudk tajd Wiska wä 4la jQ w;r tajdfha ysialn, widudkH f,i úYd,j ;sìK'
l=;=y,h okjk B<Û lreK jQfha tu weg iels,s fYaI ;snQ .=ydfõ ì;a;sj, ÈjH f,dalh yqjd olajk úúO rEm fldgd ;sîuhs' br" y|" ;re" mD:súh tu Ñ;% f¾Ldj, igykaj ;sìKs' fuu m%foaYhg jir 10"000 lg muK fmr msgilaj<ska meñKs hdkhla lvd jefgkakg we;ehs mqrdúoHd;aul yd udkj úoHd;aul u;h ù we;' fuu m%foaYfhka fidhd .ekqKq jvd;au l=;=y,h okjk foh jQfha .,ska ksujQ ;eáhls' jD;a;dldr yevhla .;a tu ;eáh úIalïNfhka wÛ,a kjhla jQ w;r >klfuka wÛ,a ;=kald,la muK úh' tu ;eáh jir 10"000;a 12"000;a ;rï me/Ks nj fidhd .eksKs' i¾ms,dldr lÜghlska tys ueo iukaú;h'
tjeks ;eá 716la tu m%foaYfhka fidhd f.k ;sìK' Bg jir lsysmhlg miq Ök úoHd{fhla tu ;eáj, igykaj ;snqKq ryia mKsjqvhla lshjd n,d f;areï .;af;ah' tu ryia mKsjqvhg wkqj tod ta wjg .ejiqKq ñksia j¾.h fv%damd ^Dropa& f,i ye¢kafõ' Tjqka meñK we;af;a wE; .%yf,dalhlska nj;a tu ñksiqka meñKs hdkh l%shd úrys;j mD:súh u;g lvd jeà we;s nj;a i|ykaj ;sìKs' hdkh keje; wÆ;ajeähd lr .ekSug fkdyels jQfhka fv%damd ñksiqkag nhshdka lrd W,d l÷lrfha .,a.=ydj, Ôj;aùug isÿù ;sfí' l÷lrfha úiQ foaYSh f.da;%slhka fuu msgilaj< Ôùka iuÛ ksr;=rej .egqï we;s lr.;a kuqÿ miqj Tjqka iduldó msßila nj oek Tjqka yd ñ;=reù we;' j¾;udkfha fï yqfol,d m%foaYfha f.da;%slhka fofldgila jdih lrk w;r tu f.da;% fol ye¢kafjkafka fv%damd ^Dropa& iy yeka ^Han& kñks' udkj úoHd{hkag wkqj oekg;a Tjqkaf.a uQ,drïNh wìryils' fv%damd ckl;djkag wkqj Tjqka wE; .%y f,djlska meñKs whqre úia;r flf¾' j¾;udkfha fï m%foaYfha Ôj;ajk fv%damd iy yeka f.da;%slhka ms.añ f.da;%slhka jdf.ah' Wi ke;' ñáh' wä 3la wä 4la muK Wi we;s fuu ñksiaiq nr m%udKhka rd;a;,a 32 isg 52 olajd fj;s' ly meye;s iula iys; Tjqka widudkH f,i úYd, ysiaj,ska iukaú;h' Tjqkaf.a YÍr ;=kS jQ f,dauj,ska .ejiS we;' Tjqkaf.a weia f,dl=jg msysgd we;'
fv%damd f.da;%slhka ms<sn| fuu úia;rh 1997 'Y%S ‘Quest For Knowledge’ i.rdfõ m%:ufhkau m<ùfuka miq tu mqj; f,dj ishÆ udOH yryd ck;djg oek .ekSug yelsúh' wog;a fuu .=ma; f.da;%slhka keröug f,dj mqrd ixpdrlhka fuu m%foaYhg meñfKk nj mejefia'
Ökfha fv%damd f.da;%sl ñksiqka fuka Y%S ,xldfõo tjeks ukqIHhkag iudk l=re ñksiqka fldÜGdihla isá njg jd¾;d ù we;' uyf,aku m%foaYfha úiQ fudjqka y÷kajkafka ksÜgEjka kñks' wä 3lg 4lg jvd Wi ke;s fudjqkaf.a YÍrh r;=mdgg yqre f,dïj,ska .ejeiS we;' ukqIHhka fuka fl<ska fomhska .uka lrk fudjqkag j,a.hla ;sî ke;' flá jQ Tjqkaf.a ndyq b;d Yla;su;a jQ w;r b;d È. kshfmd;= weÛs,s w. msysgd ;snQ nj lms;dka ta'à' rUqlaje,a, mjid we;' 1963 jif¾§ Y%S ,xldfõ uyf,aku le,fha .ejfik Èúhka yd j,iqka ms<sn| .fõIKh lsÍug lKavdhula legqj .sh lms;dka rUqlaje,a, ish jd¾;dfõ ksÜgEjka .ek tfia i|yka lr ;sìKs' Y%S ,xldfõ uyf,aku m%foaYh ksÜgEjka jeäjYfhka .ejiqKq m%foaYhla fia ie,fla' ksÜgEjka ms<sn| úúO W.;=ka" .fõIlhka úúO u; m< lr;;a fï jk ;=re Tjqkaf.a iïNjh .ek ksYaÑ; ks.ukhlg t<eU fkdue;' Tjqka flfia ,xldjg meñKsfha oehs ;ju ks.ukhlg meñK ke;'
Y%S ,xldfõ ksÜgEjka ;u iïNjh ms<sn| lsisÿ f;dr;=rla fkd;nd uq¿ukskau j|ù f.dia we;s kuqÿ lms;dka rUqlaje,a,f.a jd¾;djg wkqj tla idlaIshla muKla b;sß ù we;' tkï uyf,aku le,fhka yuqjQ .,a ;Ügqjls' lms;dka rUqlaje,a, we;=¿ lKavdhu fldá" j,iqka fidhd uyf,aku >k le,h mSrk úg fuu .,a ;Ügqj yuqù we;' w,a;drhl yevh f.k we;s fuu .,a fmd;a; ugis,sgqjg iqugj ;kd we;s tlls' yshq fkú,af.a jd¾;djlo fujekakla jd¾;d ù ;sìKs' fudjqka fujekakla Ndú; lf<a foúhka he§ugoehs lsisjl=g lsj fkdyelsh' kuq;a fuu l=reñÜgka foúhl= weoyQjd kï tu foúhd ljqo@ fï iïnkaOj lsisÿ ms<s;=rla fuf;la ,eî we;'
ksÜgEjka ksr;=reju iajfoaYsl jeoaoka iuÛ .eà we;' jeoaoka lEu i|yd yx.k uia fidrd .kakd ksÜgEjka Tjqka kskafoa isák úg nvje,a brd t<shg weo ouk njo lsh;s' i;=ka ovhï lsÍu i|yd lsisÿ wdhqOhla Ndú; fkdlrk fuu l=reñÜgka ´kEu i;l=f.a weÛg mek È. ksh fmd;=j,ska Wka brd ouk nj mejefia' ksÜgEjka l=vd .,a .=yd iy .,a l=yrj, ieÛù jdih lr we;'
Ökfha fv%damd l=reñÜgka fuka fkdj Y%S ,xldfõ ksÜgEjka fjk;a f.da;%slhka yd iïnkaO;djla fkdmeje;ajQ fyhska Tjqka ms<sn| yß f;dr;=rla ,nd .ekSug udkj úoHd{hkag fkdyels ù we;' we;eï úg Ökfha nhshdka lrd W,d l÷lrhg md;a jqKq msgilaj< Ôùkaf.ka mejef;k fv%damd f.da;%slhka fuka ksÜgEjkao msgilaj<ska yÈisfha Y%S ,xldjg meñKs Ôùka úh fkdyelso hk mekh mekkeÛS we;' ksÜgEjkaf.ka jk lror ysxid bjid .; fkdjqKq ishÆ jeoaoka talrdYS ù wka;su ksÜgEjd olajd .=ydjlg fldgq lr .sks ;nd j| l< njo lshefõ' oywg jeks Y; j¾Ifha fyda ta wdikak ld,hl§ fufia isÿjkakg we;ehs mejefia' wkd.;fha úêu;a .fõIKhla l<fyd;a ksÜgEjka ljqreka oehs fidhd .; yelsjkq we;'
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