Is King Rawana Real ?

rdjK rcq ms<snoj l:dj i;Hlao @ udhdjlao @

oekg b.ekafjk mdi,a wOHdmkfha § rdjK hk kduh oelafjk rcjrhl= .ek fkdoelafõ' kuq;a ixialD;sl .%ka: úuid n,k úg ,xldfõ rdjK hk kdufhka rcjrfhl= isáh nj fidhd .ekSug mq¿jk' rdudhKh" uydNdr;h" r>qjxih" cdklSyrKh" YsYqmd,jO" rdjK rdcdj,sh" ukaodrïmqr mqj;" rdcdj,sh" uydjxYh fojk Nd.h" rdjK rdcOdksh hkdÈfha ta nj oel.; yels h' fuhg wu;rj ,xldfõ b;sydi .%ka:hla f,i oekg Ndú; fkdjk ukaodrïmqr mqj; kue;s ÿ¾,N lD;sfha iy rdjKrdcdj,sh" rdjK mqj;" rdjK ygk" rdjK úia;rh" rdjK rcqf.a .=jka úia;r lú" l=reKE., úia;r kue;s mqiafld< fmd;aj,o o rdjK rc;=ud ms<sn|j lreKq tug h'

fuu fmd;a ish,a, u l%s'j' 1886 § lE.,a, Èidm;sj isá yshqfkú,a kï bx.%Sis cd;slhd úiska tx.,ka;hg /f.k hk ,§' oekg tu fmd;a tx.,ka;fha ne,ela*h¾ ùÈfha mqia;ld,fha yshqfkú,a mqiafld< fmd;a tl;=fõ we;' fuhska tla tla lúh fhdod .ksñka l%s'j' 1955 § mS'B'mS' oerKsh., uy;d lD;shla iïmdokh lrk ,§'


ukaodrïmqr mqj; wkqj tl, furg rcjre rdjK rc;=udg wh;a jQ rdjK fldäh fmrgq lr f.k hqoaOhg .sh whqre tys oelafõ' tys oelafjk lú lsysmhla my; i|yka fõ'

h<s fokqjr isjqish m;a;= uy ok
uy fldä fmruqKg f.k B<Û .uk
zrdjK fldäh” isyiqka fldäh o /f.k
fyajdyeg ÿïnr fika úh .uk

isyiqka rdjK Oc” f.k wiq msák
foishla fin¿ ur l< isg ;=kafm<sk
mqjlaf.d,a," mqiai, ue;sjre fofok
udj;a fofla jdi, uqr .; tfuk

foiShla n< fikÛ fm< fm< fhdojñk
mqjlaf.d,a, - mqiai, ue;sjre fofok
isyiqk rdjK oc” fmrgq lrñk
wiajdyk ke. B<Û úh.uk

tl, fu,l miÿ ùriQßh iy mqiai, ue;s
úu, hie;s Èjdr;ak - y¿jvkd ue;sÿ n,e;s
mn, ue;sÿ r;akdhl - wU.y;ekafka úl=ue;s

rjq¿ ooh” k.d .shy - mkaieka; n,fikahq;s

wfma iuyr W.;=ka úiska ñ;Hd l:djla f,i bj;a lsÍug ;e; ork tfiau ukia.d; hehs lshkq ,nk rdjK rcq .ek uydjxYfha o oelsh yels h' my; i|yka jkafka uydjxYfha ta .ek ,shd we;s wdldrh hs'

zrdudhkNr;dÈ f,dalshdiq l: iqms
rduiai úlal%u[ap j;iai rdjK >d;sfkda”Z

^uydjxYh- ms'64-mß 42&

rdjK rcq

kQ;k iuyr isxy, fn!oaO NslaIQka jykafia,d úiska bj;a lrkq ,en we;s uydhdk .%ka:hla jk ,xldj;dr iQ;%fha o i|yka jkafka rdjK rcq ldYHm nqÿrÿkaj ,xldfõ iuka; l+Ghg .=jka r:fhka ^mqIaml hdkh& /f.k wd nj h' ldYHm nqÿrÿka rdjK rc;=udg iuK, lkao uqÿfka § ,xldj;dr iQ;%h foiQy'

^,xldj;dr iQ;%h mß' 1 - .d:d 23" 24" 25" 26" 27" 28" 29" 30 .d:d n,kak&

fuu mqIaml hdkh rdu rdjK hqoaOfhka wk;=rej bka§h rdu l=ure úiska meyer .kq ,en iS;d foaúh;a iu. bkaÈhdfõ wfhdaOHdjg .sfha h' uyd Ndr;fha ta nj fufia i|yka fõ'

zy;ajd ;;% ßmqx ixfLHd Nd¾hhd iy ix.;•
,xflaIajrx p pfla% i O¾ud;audkx úNSIKï
Nd¾hhd iy ixhqla;ia ;f;da jdkr fiakhd
wfhdaOHdud.f;da ùr• mqIamflak úrdð;d”
^uydNdr;h 56 wOHdh" fodaKm¾jh" 6" 7 Yaf,dal&

rdjK rcqg wh;a .=jka r:hg ke.S rdu l=ure ßhÿre jQ nd,s iu. WmfoaYl rd.srdf.a úOdkh wkqj wyfiys wE;g mshdir lr we;' ,xldfõ oekg Ndú; lrk rdcdj,sh wkqj rdjKd rcq ,laÈj rch lrjd we;af;a f.!;u nqÿrÿka bm§ug wjqreÿ 1884lg ^l%s'mQ' 2428& by;§ h'
^rdcdj,sh ta'ù' iqrùrixialrKh - fojk uqo%Kh 1997 -168 msg&

rdjK rcqf.a mq;a bkao%ð;a h' fuu l=ure lrjQ .,af,ka úydrh ry,., mduq, we;s w;r" ry,., rdjK rcqf.a ud,s.djla ;snq tla ia:dkhls' fuys kgUqka wo o ry,., m¾;j;h uqÿfKa we;'

zol=Kq nqÿ isß m;=, msysá ulalu iy rdjK rcqf.a fi,a ,sms” kue;s .%ka:fha 57" 58 msgqj, ta nj i|yka fõ'

bkao%ð;af.a mq;%hd jQ w.sh lrjQ f,ka úydrh lE.,a, lrඬqfmd; wi, we;s w¿f,khs ;sfí' fuys we;s fi,a ,smsh mqr úoHd wxY fuf;la ldnka msgm;a lr rgg bÈßm;a lr ke;' tkuq;a fuu ,smsh PdhdrEm .; lr lE.,af,a ir;a hgjr uy;d lD;shl bÈßm;a lr we;'


fuhg wu;rj rdjK rcqf.a hqo olaI ulr weue;s;=udf.a mq;a jQ zfYdaK” lrjQ f,ka ,smshla wrkdhl wïn,lkafoa kdrxf.d,a, j;=hdfha .=re¿ f,k ys we;'

^tÉ'iS'mS' fn,af.a R'K'D' - lE.Æ jd¾;dj ) 69 msg iy iqkkaod fma%uisßf.a lE.Æ legm; ) 3 msg n,kak&


rdjK rcq l%s'mQ' 6000 § muK lrjQ jeõ w;ßka tlla wo o rE.u jej f,i wm úiska y÷kdf.k we;' ^rdjK rcq nqÿrÿka bm§ug wjqreÿ 1884g fmr tkï l%s'mQ'2428 rc lr we;s nj l,ska i|yka lf<a rdcdj,shg wkqj h' rdcdj,sfha tfia i|yka jqj;a" udÿre Th fidfrdõj jir 6000la me/Ks nj miqj fidhd .ekSu ksid;a" fjk;a mqrd úoHd idlaIs;a f.k n,k úg rdjK rcq l%s'mQ' 6000 § rc lr we;s nj fmkS hhs& fuu jej rE.u jej f,i kï lr we;af;a úfoaYsl iqÿ uy;ajre h' uyTh ^uqkafokwdre& yria lr ne¢ fõ,a,la u.ska tu jejg c,h /f.k hk we< wo;a rdjK we< f,i u oel.; yels h' ,xldfõ w`.f,a is;shfï MAHAOYA SHEET 50 iy fndaysh¾ uy;df.a jdßud¾. lD;sfha § o fuh oel .ekSug mq¿jk' rdjK rcqf.a kdufhka mqrdKfha .%du kdu 60la muK kï ù ;snqKq w;r" fuu kdu 1950ka miqj fjkia lr ;sfí' kQ;k ymq;f,a fmr zrdjK.u” úh' rdjK rc;=ud olaI ffjoHjrfhla nj zW!j okõj” fmdf;a 43 msg lshùfuka oek .; yels h'

l%s'j' 1940 § i|yka jQ rdjK .ula oeka rïuqkaf.dv f,i o" WvqrdjK.u oeka Wvqydjr f,i o" hárdjK .u oeka háydjr f,i o fjkia jQfha wm n,d isáh 20 jeks ishjfia § u h' rdclSh mKaä; kduf,aLkhla wm rfÜ we;' tu kduf,aLkfha 716 jeks rdclSh mçjrhd jQfha zrdjKdf.dv” mshr;k ysñhka jk w;r" 746 jekakd jQfha zWvqrdjK” [dKr;k ysñhka h' 749 jekakd f,i zhárdjK” Oïudrdu ysñhkaf.a kduh oelsh yels h'

^Y%S ,xld m%dÖk NdfIdamldr iud.fï Ydia;%Sh ix.%yh 1986 uqo%Kh 76" 77 msgq&
tu kduhka tod tu .ï ;snQ njg fyd| idlaIs fõ' kqjrt<sh o fmr rdjK k.rh jQ w;r" tys jej o rdjK jejhs' fuu jefõ fldgila f.%.ß wdKavqldrhd úiska f.dvlrkq ,en f¾ia msáh idod b;sßh jej f,ig ;nd Bg ‘f.%.ß f,ala’ hehs kï lr ;sfí'


lemafmáfmd< hk .%duh kï lsÍug fmr fuu .%duh ‘mdÆ.u’ jQfha rdu - rdjK hqoaOh ksid h' rdjK rcq rdudg merÿKq ;ek wo;a zrdu,xldj” hkqfjka kq.;,dj wi, l=vd .ula we;' iS;d foaúh Èjqreï ÿka" ldYHm nqÿrÿka msgÿka" ksf.%daO fndaêh l%s'j' 1832 jk ;=re u Èjqreïfj, > Èõreï fmd< ^kq.;,dj& ;sìKs' fï nj fmdania uy;df.a jd¾;djl oelafõ' fuu jd¾;dj wm w; wo ke;' úia;r wjYH whg Discovering Ceylon lD;sfhka o" fndaysh¾ y÷kd.;a ,xldj lD;sfha 343 msgqfõ isg bÈßhg o oel .; yels h' rdjK uy rcqg wh;a .=jka f;dgqfmd<la fï wi, úh' th kñka ìuK mõjhs' miqj fuh úuka mõj f,i fjkia ú we;' wo f;dgqfmd< lkao hkqfjka ye¢ka fjkafka o tl, .=jka f;dgqfmd<ls'

rdjK rcqf.a f;dmamshla" rkai¿jla" Tgqkakla iy l%s'j' 1153§ isá ,la rcq mrdl%undyq rcqf.a TgqKq 32la iÛjd we;s nj f,aLk .; h'

^ukaodrïmqr mqj; 16" 142" 278" 291" 325" 412" 413" 486" 541" 542" 551" 687&

ryiañf.d,a, f,i wo o jyrk tu .%duh fmr rdjK rcqf.a ryia .=ydjla h' fuu Wu. 2006 wf.dia;= 30 Èk uyr.u cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh wkq.%yfhka iaj¾KjdysKsh Tiafia úldYh l< jevigyklska ck;dj yuqfõ ;eî h' tu jevigyk i|yd ud we;=¿ msßila iyNd.s úh' rdjK rcqf.a kñka u lrjQ rdjK úydrh wo wl=re yrUhlg yiq ù jdrK kï ù we;s w;r jdrKg yefrk yxÈh wo;a hlal=kaf.a lef,a > hlalef,a > hlal, f,i jHjydr fõ'

rdjK rcqf.a weue;s jQ ulrf.a mq;a jQ fYdaK iy rdjK rcqf.a uqKqmqre jQ w.shf.a fidfydhqre jQ wYajdfrdayl ;ek lrjQ .,af,ka 100la we;s úydrh ms<sl=;a;=jhs'

^Y%S ,xld fn!oaO yd md,s úYajúoHd,fha mqrd úoHd .fõIK jd¾;dj-2005& 
ta wi, we;s ud,s.d;ekak rdjK rcqf.a ud,s.d ixlSrKhls' fuys lvqj iys; fi,a,smsh we;s w;r" oeka fldgia folg leã fjka ù we;s ms<sl=;a;=j yd ud,s.d;ekak fmr tl úydr ìuls'

úYaj idys;Hfha lsisÿ lD;shl oelSug fkdue;s rdjK rcqf.a ÈhKshla ms<sn|j fi,a,smshla wmg yuq úh' hd, nUr.ia;,dj kd.mín; rdcuyd úydrhg wh;a f,ka 60 .Kkska tl f,kl oelSug we;s tu fi,a,smsh fufia h'

zmreñl rjK COs;s fYdys,s f,fK Y.Y”Z
^‘fi,a,sms lshùug fkdokakd whg myiq l%uhla’ .%ka:fha - 25 msg&


mreñl ^m%Odk fyda mQ¾j uqlh& rjK ^rdjK& COs;s ^ÈhKsh& fYdys,s ^fYdys,s kï kduhls& f,fK ^f,k& Y.Y ^ix>hdg&'

fï wkqj rdjK rcq" bkao%ð;a" ulr" fYdys,s hk rdjKg ne‍fok ish,af,da u fn!oaOfhda h' fuu l;dj f,dal b;sydifhka bj;a lsÍu flfia isÿjqKs o hkak;a wm fkdokS' úuiSu kQ;k nqoaêu;=kag wms ndr lruq'

rdjK rcq fidhd .ekSug iy th rg ;=< ia:dms; lsÍug fuh wm lrk igkls' fuh ‘rdjK ygk’ hs' fmr o rdjK ygk hk kñka ,shejqKq mqiafld, fmd;la we;' tys i|yka y;r mohla my; i|yka fõ'

ìijqka ud,sf. we;=<g hkafka
t;fldg foúfhda idÿ lshkafka
ud,sf. we;=f,a f.diska isákafka
ykquka;d fokq fudlo wikafka
^Hugh Nevill ) Sinhalese Verse)97&


kQ;k ldjH idys;Hfha i|yka jkafka j,fõ .`. iuk< lkafoa isg .,d niakd njls' tfy;a th je/È h' j,fõ .`. .,d niskafka iuk< lkafoka fkdj rdjK rcqf.a ud<s.h ;snQ rdjK lkafoks'

f,dj jfgs fnf,d.a wvjsh fjkqfjka ,sms rpkh

wls, .=K;s,l
úfYaI ia;=;Sh - UKRC Sri lanka (Universal Knowledge Society Project (UKRC)

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fuh us;rka w;fra fIhd lrkak;a wu;l lrkak tmd' 
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fus ms<snoj Tnf.a woyia yd fhdackd my;ska  Comment  lrkak'

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f*ianqla yryd wmj ,hsla lrkak wu;l lrkak tmd

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