mßKduh .ek l:dlsÍug m%:u ñksid we;s ùu iñnkaO wd.ñl u; úuid ne,Su fnfyaúka já' flfia jqjo l=rdKh " nhsn,h " yd yskaÿ wd.ñ ;=fkau ñksidf.a we;s ùu ioyka fjkafka i¾jn,Odßfhl= fyd n%yaufhl=f.a w;sks isÿú ueùula f,ih' kuq;a kq;k {dkjdoh úiska fuu ñ;Hd oDYaÀjdoh wo f,dfjka m%;slafYam lsÍug iu;a ú ;sfí' kuq;a fn!oaO o¾YKh ñg jvd yd;amiskau fjkia woyila fukau neyer yeßh fkdyels fidhd .ekSula f,djg imhhs'
m%Odk jYfhkau §. ksldfha wx.a.{a{ iqf;%ha oelafjka mdGhkag wkqj “uyfkks " wdNiair nUf,dj isák i;ajhkaf.a wdhqI laIH ú ñksia f,dj Tmmd;slj ckkh fõ“ f,i ir, f,i oelaúh yelsh' ^fï ms<snoj jeä ,sms bÈßfhaÈ m, flf¾& fuysÈ Tmmd;sl ckkh ùu ue;la jk ;=/ kq;k úoHdj úiska mq;slafYam lr;a wo jk úg kq;k úoHdfõu fidhd .;a “laf,daKslrKh“ fya;=fjka nqoak jykafia úiska foaYKd lrk ,o Tmmd;sj ckkh úuo Tmamq ú ;sfí' tneúka uf.a woyi kñ úoHd{ka fn!oaO o¾YKh yß yeá wOHkh lrkafkakñ fu ish,a,gu ms<s;=/ tys ;sfí'
ñksia mßKduh yd iñnkaO vdúka jdofha .egÆ ;eka
flfia jqjo tl, meje;a ia:djr jdoh fyaj;a foúhkaf.a ueùñ jdoh vdúka úiska fidhd .kakd ,o mßKdu jdoh fya;=fjka iqkq úiqkq ú .sfhah' tl, vdúkaf.a fuu fidhd .ekSu úoHdfõ kj msñula jqjd fiau Tyqf.a wkq.dñlhska úiska fuu oejeka; fidhd .ekSu wd.ñ j,g tfrysj isÿ lrk m%ydr j,go fhdod .eksks' ieneúkau vdúka úiska rÑk fuu .%ka: oeä fia o%jHjdÈ tajd fõ' m%Odk jYfhkau Tyq fuu .%ka: ;=,ska fmkajd fokafka ñksid iaNdúlju we;s jq njhs'
mßKdujdohg wkqj vdúka úiska ñksia mßKdufha ;¾lh f.dv k.d we;af;a ñksid " jÿrdf.ka mßKduh jq njhs'
gqmhshd --- WkymqÆjd -- gdhsiqia --- fian%ia
nenqkhd --- áfrish¾ -- ysnkhd --- TrdxTgkhd --- f.daß,a,d
Ñkamkaishd --- Tiag%ff,damsf;lhd --- kshev;d,hd --- ñksid'''
vdúka úiska fuhg m%Odkh idOlh f,i olajkafka iaNdúl jrKhhs" ,sx.sl jrKhhs' fuu woyia bÈßm;a lsÍfuÈ Tyq úiska mdßißl ú;D;sho " mßirfha n,meuo " m%ckkh " wdfõKsh hk l/Kqo tla fldg we;'
kuq;a mßKdujdofha wdruNfhaÈ we;af;a .egÆjls' fuhg Ôj úoHd{hkaf.a fmdÿ ms<s;=r jkafka ðjh th mgka .ekSug wjYH idOl ,nd ÿka úg mgka .ks hkakhs' kuq;a oeka m%Odk .egÆ u;=fjkafka fu;ekÈhs' vdúkaf.a mßKduh jdoh TÆj Wv ;nd f.k isák mßKdu jdÈkag ðjfha fuu mD;=jh ;=, wd¾uN jq wdldrhj;a úia;r l< fkdyelsh' fuu mßKdu jdofha we;s .egÆj fya;=fjka fuu u;h yd mßKdñh l%shdj,sh iajxisoaê ckkjdohg jvd jeä;rj isÿúh hq;=hehs udf.a ye.Suhs' fuu mßKdujdfoa iñmq¾K .egÆ úu¾YKh lsßu ioyd NEW YORK TRACK SOCIETY úiska m%ldYKh lrk ,o LIFE HOW IT GET HERE ? hk .%ka:h n,kak'
fuu vdúka jdoh ;=,ska m%Odj jYfhkau isÿjqfha by; foúhkaf.a ueùu iaNdj O¾uhg wdfoaY lsßuhs' ku;= mD;sjh u; Ôjh iaNdjfhkau ug .eksfï yelshdjla ke;' fï .egÆj fya;=fjka fjk;a úoHd{hka úiska wNHjldYfha we;s ir, ldnksl wkq ;=,ska ðjh wdruN jq nj mjikakg fhÿks' tfya;a fuh ðjh iaNdúlj we;s jq njg id¾:l ms<s;rla fkdfõ'
ld, ks¾Kh wkqj ñksia mßKduh
fydñúä tama ^HOMINID APE&
úYd,;ajh >K fi'ñ 350 l fud<hlg ysñlñ lshhs'
Tiafg%df,dams;elaia ^AUSTRALOPITHECUS&
óg jir ñ,shk 2 ;a 5 ;a w;r ld,h ;=, jdih l< w;r fud<h >k fi'ñ 550 ls'
fydfuda yeì,sia ^HOMO HABILIS &
ñksia mßKdufha wdÈu;uhd f,i ief,lk fudyq wm%sldkq ijdkd jdkdka;r j, jdih lr we;' fud<h >k fi'ñ 750 la jk w;r kñka mq/ ñksid f,io yeÈkafõ'
fydfuda bfrlagia ^HOMO ERECTUS&
fud<h >k fi'ñ 850 ) 900 ;a w;r fõ' fudyq wm%sldfõ fukau " hqfrdamhg yd wdishdjgo ixl%ukh ú we;'
fydfuda fiamshkaia ^HOMO SAPIENS &
ie,lsh hq;= nqoaê uágul=;a NdIdjla yeisr úfï yelshdjl=;a i;=jk fudyqf.a fud<h >k fi'ñ 1400 - 1600 ;a w;r fõ' kshev;d,a ñksid yd kq;k ñksid j¾. folu fuu ldKavhg wh;a fõ' lDIsld¾uho fudjqka j¾Okh lr f.k ;sfí'
flafia jqjo wfkl=;a udkj mßKdñfha ldKavhka foi n,k úg wjidk wêhrfhka miq oejeka; msñula ;nd ;sfí' tla jru fud<h >K fi'ñ 850 la bÈßhg meñK ;sfí' fuh jvd;a wdYap¾h ckl isÿùula jk w;r ñksidf.a nqoaê j¾Okh w;ska n,k úg fufia tlajru oejeka; nqoaOhl ñksid ysñlñ lsfõ flfiao @ fud<h iqÆ ld,iSudjla ;=,È úYd, jYfhka j¾Oh jqfha flfiao @ iaNdúhl f,i ñksid mßKduh jqfha kñ fufia úh fkdyelsh'
tfiau .a,diaf.da úYaj úoHd,fha wdpd¾hh ú,shñ f.däúka uy;df.a fidhd .ekSu fuu mßKdu jdoh ;j;a .egÆjlg weo oukakg iu;a ú ;sfí' Tyq úiska ol=Kq È. /ishdfõ .,a.=ydjlg hg ú ;snq jir 30000 lg jvd mrKs hehs ie,flk kshev;d,a weg iels,a,la weiqfrka l< DNA m¾fhaIKhla fya;=fjka kq;k ñksid kshev;d,a udkjdf.ka mej; tkafkla fkdj Tyq iu. jir 40000 lg muK fmr tlg Ôj;a jq nj fidhd f.k ;sfí' fuhg wkqj kshev;d,a udkjhd yd kq;k ñksia w;r iñnkaOh;a ;snqfkakñ th t;ru úYd, fkdjk nj Tyq úiska wkdjrKh lr .;af;ah' tfiau kshev;d,a udkjhdf.ka kq;k ñksidg cdk .uka l< njg idOl ;uka yuq fkdjq njo Tyq mjihs'
tfiau mshß u¾ñhIa uypd¾hjrhd uq,sl;ajh o/ fn,aðhu mßfhaIl lKavdhulg ol=Kq Bðma;=fõ khs,a ksñkfha È wjq/ÿ 80"000 lg jvd merKs weg iels,a,l fidhd .ekSug yels ú we;s w;r th wjq/ÿ 8 la muK jhie;s l=vd o/fjl=f.a nj tu uypd¾hh jrhd mjihs' tu fidhd .;a wegiels,a, b;du;a ie,ls,su;a f,i ysi kef.kysr ÈYdjg yrjd "Wvqne,s w;g ñysoka lr ;sì we;s nj;a tu uypd¾hh jrhd jeä ÿrg;a mjihs' fuu o/jd ñhf.dia we;af;a ljr l/Kla ksido hkak wkdjrKh lr .ekSu wmyiq ú we;s w;r tu wegiels,af,a k<,a ;,h kq;k ñksidf.a k,,a ;,hg iudk njo l/Kq wkdjrKh fõ'
mßlaIKhka fufia isÿjk úg fuu mßKdñh l%shdj,sh jvd;a .egÆ we;slrkakla nj fkdfmkafkao @ tfiakñ ñksia mßKduh fu;rñ blauka jqfha wehs @ t l=uk fya;=jla ksido @
iuyr úg w;S;fha ñysmsg b;d úNq;su;a YsIaGdpdrhla ;snqkd jkakgo mqÆjk' tfia;a ke;skñ ñksia mßKduh ioyd ilaj, Ôúkaf.a iyh ,enqkd úh hq;=h' ke;skñ ilaj, Ôúka úiska isÿlrk m¾fhaIKlh m%:sm,hla úh hq;=h'
flfia jqjo ñksidf.a udkisl m%j¾Okhg wjYH foa imhd bka miqj lD;su isxipkh fyda iñfndaO l%shdoduh weiqfrka fyda ñysmsg i;ajhdg Tjqkaf.a cdk m%Odkh l<d úh hq;=h' ke;skñ ilaj, Ôúka úYaj ixpdrh lrk úg yuqjq mD;=úh keue;s .%yf,dalfha isá fkdÈhqKq ðúkaf.a ÈhqKqj ioyd Tjqka iyh oelajqjd úh hq;=h' flfia jqjo fujka iqúfYaIs cdk ixl,khla fkdue;sj udkj mßKduh b;d blauka úfï fya;=jla fmfkafka ke;' tl, isá wks;a i;ajhka f.a mßKduh foi n,k úg udkj mßKduh jvd;a blauka ú ;sfn' tfiau tl, ðj;a jq vhsfkdafidrhka jeks o/Kq i;aj fldÀgdi udkj yd wfkl=;a i;aj mßKduhg iqÿiq fkdjk fyhska Tjqka tu i;ajhkaj úkdY lr oukakg we;' thg fya;=j tu i;=ka wo isáhdkñ wmg myiqfjka jgyd .; yelsfõ' fu l/Kq wkqj n,k úg udkj mßKduh fkdis;= f,i jvd;a fj.j;a ú we;s nj fmfka'
tfiau tl, isá jdkrhka wog;a tfiauh' .ia u;ska ìug niskakg Tjqka wog;a is;d ke;'
ðjh iys; ñysu; m%n, YsIaGdpdrhla f.dv ke.Su;a " th ks;r ks;r msßlaiSu;a Tjqkaf.a wruqK jqjd úh yelsh' thg idlaIs f,dj kkafoiska jd¾:djk neyer yeßh fkdyels yqÿkdfkd.;a ilaj, hdkd o¾YKh úu yd Tjqka úiska ñksiqka meyer .ekSu ;=,ska ukdjg Tmamqfõ' fu l/Kq fufia i,ld n,j úg b;d ÈhqKq nqoaêu;a ðúka msßila Ôjhg iqÿiq .%yf,dal fidhñka úYaj mqrd ießießu wdrïN l/ we;s nj fmfka' Tjqka ðjhg iqÿiq .%yf,dal j, ðjh ckkh lrñka úYajh mqrd úisr hkakg we;' tfiau wka;¾ mÈxÑl lghq;= wdrñN lrkago we;' fuh yqfola wo isák kq;k úoHd by<u úoHdj f,i i,lñka isák mqoa.,hkag m%YaKhla jkakg yels jqj;a óg wjq/ÿ 100 lg l,ska ;snq úoHdfõ ÈhqKqj yd wo mj;sk úoHdfõ ÈhqKqj .ek is;sfuka fjki yÿkd .kakg yels jkq we;' tneúka fuu ÈhqKq ilaj, ðúkaf.a ÈhqKqjo wmg jvd jir ,laI .Kkla úh hq;=h' tneúka wmg Tjqkaf.a nqoaêh yd úoHd {dkh mS<snoj is;d .ekSugj;a fkdyelsh' tfukau w;S;fha wfma uq;ska ñ;a;ka b;d oeä f,i ilaj, ðúka yd iñnkaOlñ mj;ajd we;s njo wo idlaIs iys;j wkdj¾Kh lr f.k ;sfí' ^bÈß ,sms j,ska bÈß m;a flf¾&
fu ishÆ l/Kq i,ld n,k úg udkj mßKduh iaNdúlj isÿjq fohla fkdjk neú b;d fydÈka meyeÈ,s fõ' th hu lsis foúfhl=f.a ueùula fkdj hñ lsis ndyß ilaj,hkaf.a l%shdjla njo wmg is;sh yelsh'
Article By - UKRC Sri lanka ((Universal Knowledge Society Project (UKRC))
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fuh us;rka w;fra fIhd lrkak;a wu;l lrkak tmd'
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fus ms<snoj Tnf.a woyia yd fhdackd my;ska Comment lrkak'
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Replypost එකේ අපි දන්න බොරු තියන නිසා අපි නොදන්න ඒව ඇත්ත කියල විශ්වාස කරන්නෙ කොහොමද? :/
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අළුත් මාණයක් වෙත පාඨකයා කැදවාගෙන යන ඔබේ ළිපි පෙළ ප්රසංසනීයයි. අධ්යාපනය අරමුණු කොටගත් පාඨකයාට එහි කරුණුවල සහ වචනවල නිරවද්යතාව වැදගත් වන බැවින්, අක්ෂර පිළිබදව සැලකිළිමත් වන්නේනම් මැනවි .
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